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Lithium Economics
The
Advent of the Lithium Era in Bolivia
Apr 05, 2008
Juan Carlos Zuleta
Calderón *
Last Tuesday, Evo
Morales, President of Bolivia, announced the construction of a small pilot
plant to produce lithium carbonate at the delta of Rio Grande in Uyuni, where
it is believed are laying the richest brines of lithium of the world, thereby
inaugurating the lithium era in Bolivia. As is well known, with its 5,4 million
tons of lithium (metal equivalent), Bolivia holds around 50% of world reserves
of the lightest and most electro-negative metal of the planet.
The small pilot plant
will cost 5.7 million US dollars. As President Morales indicated, this is only
the first phase of a larger project aimed also at industrializing all the
non-metal resources (e.g. boron, potassium, magnesium, and sodium) of the Uyuni
Salt Lake in the Department of Potosi, which has been estimated to cost 150
million US dollars, an amount that at present the Bolivian State is willing to
invest since its return is granted and this will ensure that Potosi becomes
once again the center of the country´s economy.
This announcement
leaves aside, at least for the time being, any other supposition that the
political situation of the country could jeopardize the provision of lithium to
the world in times of an escalating demand for the resource resulting to a
great extent from an apparently irreversible transition of the global
automobile industry to electric propulsion.
* Economist, jczuleta
@gmail.com
Times Article Viewed: 3938
Note.- This is a republication of a blog originally published on EVWorld.com on April 05, 2008.
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